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Structure

Four layers. All of them printed.

A coat is a stack. Face cloth, interlining, fill where there is one, lining. You can see the first and touch the last, and the two in the middle decide what the garment costs and how long it holds a shape. Here they all are.

01Interlining

A tailored jacket, opened from the front panel.

Jacket Full Canvas, USD 498. Drag from the left and the face cloth lifts off the canvas, then the canvas off the lining. Each layer states what it is and what it changes.

The inside front: facing panel, lining and two welted interior pockets
Cutaway of full canvas construction: the floating horsehair canvas runs from shoulder to hem
Jacket Full Canvas, mid-charcoal worsted wool, two buttons, photographed on an invisible form
Layer 01 / 03

Face cloth

What you see

Face cloth

Composition (EN)
100% virgin wool
Composizione (IT)
100% lana vergine
Weight
330 gsm
Construction
2/2 twill, yarn dyed
Fabric origin
Woven in Portugal

What this layer changes

Weight decides drape more than fibre does. The same wool at 300 gsm and at 500 gsm are two different garments — one follows the body, the other hangs off the shoulder in a column.

Or use the arrow keys, or pick a layer below
02The comparison nobody publishes

Three fronts, cut through at the chest.

Cutaway of full canvas construction with the floating canvas running shoulder to hem

Full canvas

The canvas floats the whole length and is pad-stitched through the lapel. Nothing is glued, so nothing can come unglued. The chest takes an impression of the wearer over a season and keeps it.

Cutaway of half canvas construction showing where canvas stops and fusing begins

Half canvas

Canvas over the chest and lapel, bonded below. The transition point is the interesting part, and it is where this construction eventually shows its age — one half moves, the other does not.

Cutaway of fusible construction with adhesive dots across the whole panel

Fusible

Interfacing glued to the back of the cloth across the whole panel. Flat and clean on day one, cheapest to make, and the only one of the three with a bond that can fail.

Raking light across a fused chest panel that has delaminated into visible ripples
The failure mode

What a bond looks like when it lets go.

Solvent cleaning attacks the adhesive. It fails in patches, the face cloth lifts, and the surface ripples. It cannot be pressed out. We sell three fused garments and this photograph sits on all three of their pages.

Three shoulder constructions in cutaway: padded and roped, lightly padded natural, and fully soft

And the shoulder

Padded and roped, lightly padded and natural, or nothing at all. The first builds a line you may not have; the last follows the line you do. Neither is better — but only one of them is what you are buying, and it should say which on the page.

03Fill

The four numbers, on the loftiest thing we sell.

Down High Fill, USD 698. Ratio, fill power with its test standard, grams in the garment, and the species of bird. Peel to layer three to see all four.

The inside front: facing panel, lining and two welted interior pockets
Cutaway comparing box-baffle chambers with sewn-through quilting
Cutaway of box-baffle construction compared with sewn-through quilting
Down High Fill, matte black goose-down jacket with unusually tall round baffles, on an invisible form
Layer 01 / 04

Face cloth

What you see

Face cloth

Composition (EN)
Shell: 100% polyamide · Fill: goose down
Composizione (IT)
Guscio: 100% poliammide · Imbottitura: piumino d'oca
Weight
70 gsm
Construction
Downproof plain weave, 15 denier, matte finish
Fabric origin
Woven in China

What this layer changes

Weight decides drape more than fibre does. The same wool at 300 gsm and at 500 gsm are two different garments — one follows the body, the other hangs off the shoulder in a column.

Or use the arrow keys, or pick a layer below
Down clusters beside flat feathers with visible quills, at macro magnification
Equal masses of down lofted to three different heights in identical measuring tubes

Two things the number does not mean

Fill power is not warmth

It measures how much space one ounce of down occupies, so it is warmth per gram. Our 850 jacket holds 190 g; our 750 coat holds 340 g and is warmer, and cheaper. High fill power buys the same warmth at less weight and smaller packed size.

Down is not feather

A cluster is three-dimensional and traps air. A feather has a quill and mostly adds weight. That is why the ratio is written as a percentage on every page here, and never as the word down on its own.

04Lining and liner

The layer you touch, and the one that buttons out.

Trench Wool Lined, USD 468. A lining is the first part of a coat to wear through and the cheapest to replace — which is exactly why it is worth knowing what you started with.

The inside front: facing panel, lining and two welted interior pockets
Cutaway of half canvas construction: floating canvas over the chest, fused below the transition point
Trench Wool Lined, stone shell with the charcoal wool liner partly unbuttoned and pulled out
Layer 01 / 03

Face cloth

What you see

Face cloth

Composition (EN)
Shell: 100% cotton · Removable liner: 100% virgin wool
Composizione (IT)
Guscio: 100% cotone · Interno staccabile: 100% lana vergine
Weight
290 gsm
Construction
Gabardine shell, 2/2 twill; brushed wool liner at 340 gsm
Fabric origin
Shell woven in Japan; liner cloth woven in Portugal

What this layer changes

Weight decides drape more than fibre does. The same wool at 300 gsm and at 500 gsm are two different garments — one follows the body, the other hangs off the shoulder in a column.

Or use the arrow keys, or pick a layer below
A cupro lining with a dry silk-like lustre beside a polyester lining with a harder sheen

Cupro and polyester

Cupro moves air better and falls in rounder folds; polyester is harder, shinier and creases at angles. Cupro costs more to buy and more to replace. Every product page says which one you are getting.

The inside front of a tailored jacket: facing panel, lining and two welted pockets

Facing and pockets

The facing is the strip of the outer cloth that folds back down the front edge. A wide one holds the front straighter and uses more cloth. We publish its width in centimetres, because that is the number that tells you which corner was cut.

Where to go next

Every product page has this viewer on it.

All thirty-eight, including the fused jackets and the synthetic fills — particularly those, because the pieces with least inside them are the ones a shop is most tempted to stay quiet about.